2015 Eirini Lionaki, Christina Ploumi, Nektarios Tavernarakis
Water, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water, Glycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Copper Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid), Salvia Hispanica (Chia) Seed Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Mel (Manuka Honey) Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Geranium Maculatum Extract, Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Root Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Arginine, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Aspartic Acid, Benzoic Acid, PCA, Glycine, Serine, Alanine, Isoleucine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Carrageenan, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Butylene Glycol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
methionine sulfur converted to cysteine sulfur, is 100%
For long-term storage of unused lyophilized powder, freeze per manufacturer instructions (often -20 C or -80 C)
Skin dryness and tightness Some users report their skin feeling dry or tight after copper peptide application
Why the IV-to-subcutaneous gap is not a technicality For many peptides, moving from IV to subcutaneous changes the pharmacokinetics modestly a slower rise, a lower peak, decent bioavailability