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discovered that IGF-1 (HR = 2.30

However, the foundational mechanism paper (Benoist et al., 2014 in J Pharmacol Exp Ther) establishing Dihexas HGF/c-Met pathway activation was formally retracted in April 2025 after being flagged since 2021

When neurotrophic signaling systems such as BDNF are well supported, neural circuits may maintain stronger connectivity and adaptability, supporting memory, learning, and mood stability

Collagen peptides may help strengthen tight junction proteins, thereby supporting the intestinal barrier itself, based on results from laboratory studies

Moreover, it plays an important role in glutamate neurotransmitter metabolism and neural regulation [20]

Specht S, et al