The cumulative effect of these factors - protection from digestive degradation, improved cellular uptake, sustained release, and reduced first-pass metabolism - is significantly enhanced bioavailability
These pathways generate a variety of intermediate metabolites, including dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, 3,4 dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), and 3-methoxytyramine, which are ultimately metabolized to HVA (Kopin, 1985
Studies show 40% to 50% faster wound closure compared to controls
While many people associate them strictly with "regularity" or digestive comfort, their influence extends far beyond the gut
Erden-Inal M, Sunal E, Kanbak G
Ongoing oxidative stress is linked to many chronic diseases (1) including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and dementia