These antibodies can indicate an autoimmune process long before other lab changes become apparent
Lipid rafts are microdomains in the plasmamembrane, rich in cholesterol and glycosphingolipids and contain unique proteins that differ in the two types of rafts known to exist in RBC
Witschi A, et al
OCTN2 ( SLC22A5 ) is not only a Na + -independent organic cation transporter but also a Na + -dependent and high-affinity carnitine transporter, which is widely distributed in various tissues such as kidney, intestine, placenta, breast, liver, heart, testis, skeletal muscle and bloodbrain barrier [161]
Lipid peroxidation Lipid peroxidation is a typical feature of ferroptosis [42]
Total glutathione levels slightly decreased as the concentration of menadione increased (Figure 3, Panel C, and Figure 4, Panel C)